Alloy 2014

Chemical Composition Limits Others
Weight % Si Fe Cu Mn Mg Cr Zn Ti Each Total
Minimum 0.50 - 3.9 0.40 0.20 - - - - -
Maximum 1.2 0.7 5.0 1.2 0.8 0.10 0.25 0.15 0.05 0.15

Typical Physical Properties
Characteristic English Metric
Nominal Density (68 °F/20 °C) 0.101 lbs./in.3 2.80 Mg/m3
Melting Range 945 °F - 1180 °F 507 °C - 638 °C
Specific Heat (212 °F/100 °C) - -
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
Linear
68 °F-212 °F
20 °C-100 °C
12.5 micro in./in.-°F 22.5 micro m/m -°K
Volumetric
68 °F/20 °C
3.62 x 10-5in.3/in.3 -°F 65.1 x 10-6m3/m3 -°K
Thermal Conductivity (68°F/20°C) O Temper 111 BTU/ft. - hr. - °F 192 W/m - °K
T4,T451 77.4 BTU/ft. - hr. - °F 134 W/m - °K
T6,T651 89.5 BTU/ft. - hr. - °F 155 W/m - °K
Electrical Conductivity (68°F/20°C) Equal Volume O Temper 50% IACS
T4,T451 34% IACS
T6,T651 40% IACS
Equal Weight O Temper 159% IACS
T4,T451 108% IACS
T6,T651 127% IACS

Typical Mechanical Properties
  Tensile (.500" Dia. Specimen) Hardness Shear Fatigue1 Modulus
Temper Yield Ultimate Elongation/4D
Brinell
500kg
10 mm
Ultimate Shearing Strength Endurance Limit R.R. Moore Type Modulus of Elasticity
KSI MPa KSI MPa %   KSI MPa KSI MPa KSI x 103 Gpa
0 14 97 27 186 18 45 18 125 13 90 10.6 73.1
T4,T451 42 290 62 427 20 105 38 260 20 140 10.6 73.1
T6,T651 60 414 70 483 13 135 42 290 18 125 10.6 73.1
1 5 x 10E8 cycles of reversed stress
Comparative Characteristics
Temper Corrosion Resistance
Cold
Workability3
Machin-
ability3
Anodize
Response3
Braze-
ability4
Weldability4
General1 Stress2 Gas Arc Spot
0 - - B D C D D D B
T4,T451 D C C B C D D B B
T6,T651 D C D B C D D B B
1 Ratings A through E are relative ratings in decreasing order of merit, based on exposures to sodium chloride solution by intermittent spraying or immersion. Alloys with A and B ratings can be used in industrial and seacoast atmospheres without protection. Alloys with C, D and E ratings generally should be protected at least on faying surfaces.
2 Stress-corrosion cracking ratings are based on service experience and laboratory tests of specimens exposed to the 3.5% sodium chloride alternate immersion test.
A= No known instance of failure in service or in laboratory tests.
B= No known instance of failure in service; limited failures in laboratory tests of short transverse specimens.
C= Service failures with sustained tension stress acting in short transverse direction relative to grain structure; limited failures in laboratory tests of long transverse specimens.
D= Limited service failures with sustained longitudinal or long transverse.

3 Ratings A through D for Workability (cold), A through E for Machinability and A through C for Anodize Response, are relative ratings in decreasing order of merit.
4 Ratings A through D for Weldability and Brazeability are relative ratings defined as follows:
A= Generally weldable by all commercial procedures and methods.
B= Weldable with special techniques or for specific applications that justify preliminary trails or testing to develop welding procedure and weld performance.
C= Limited weldability because of crack sensitivity or loss in resistance to corrosion and mechanical properties.
D= No commonly used welding methods have been developed.

Applicable Specifications
 
Cold Finished Extruded
ASTM B211 ASTM B221
QQ-A-225/4 QQ-A-200/2
AMS 4121 AMS 4153

Alloy Description
One of the strongest heat-treatable alloys for screw machine applications. This alloy, while commonly found in forging applications, offers good machinability and high strength. Corrosion resistance is only fair; however, weldability is good with arc and resistance methods. In many applications this alloy can be substituted for 2024.

 
 
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