Alloy 2011

Chemical Composition Limits Others
Weight % Si Fe Cu Pb Bi Zn Each Total
Minimum - - 5.0 0.20 0.20 - - -
Maximum 0.40 0.7 6.0 0.6 0.6 0.30 0.05 0.15

Typical Physical Properties
Characteristic English Metric
Nominal Density (68 °F/20 °C) 0.102 lbs./in.3 2.82 Mg/m3
Melting Range 1005 °F - 1180 °F 541 °C - 638 °C
Specific Heat (212 °F/100 °C) 0.206 BTU/lb. - °F 864 J/kg - °K
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
Linear
68 °F-212 °F
20 °C-100 °C
12.8 micro in./in.-°F 23.1 micro m/m -°K
Volumetric
68 °F/20 °C
3.72 x 10-5in.3/in.3 -°F 67 x 10-6m3/m3 -°K
Thermal Conductivity (68°F/20°C) T3,T451 88 BTU/ft. - hr. - °F 152 W/m - °K
T8 100 BTU/ft. - hr. - °F 173 W/m - °K
Electrical Conductivity (68°F/20°C) Equal Volume T3 39% IACS
T8 45% IACS
Equal Weight T3 123% IACS
T8 142% IACS

Typical Mechanical Properties
  Tensile (.500" Dia. Specimen) Hardness Shear Fatigue* Modulus
Temper Yield Ultimate Elongation/4D
Brinell
500kg
10 mm
Ultimate Shearing Strength Endurance Limit R.R. Moore Type Modulus of Elasticity
KSI MPa KSI MPa %   KSI MPa KSI MPa  KSI x 103  Gpa
T3 43 296 55 379 15 95 32 221 18 124 10.2 70
T8 45 310 59 407 12 100 35 241 18 124 10.2 70
*5 x 10E8 cycles of reversed stress
Comparative Characteristics
Temper Corrosion Resistance
Cold
Workability3
Machin-
ability3
Anodize
Response3
Braze-
ability4
Weldability4
General1 Stress2 Gas Arc Spot
T3 D D C A C D D D D
T451 D D B A C D D D D
T8 D B D A C D D D D
1 Ratings A through E are relative ratings in decreasing order of merit, based on exposures to sodium chloride solution by intermittent spraying or immersion. Alloys with A and B ratings can be used in industrial and seacoast atmospheres without protection. Alloys with C, D and E ratings generally should be protected at least on faying surfaces.
2 Stress-corrosion cracking ratings are based on service experience and laboratory tests of specimens exposed to the 3.5% sodium chloride alternate immersion test.
A= No known instance of failure in service or in laboratory tests.
B= No known instance of failure in service; limited failures in laboratory tests of short transverse specimens.
C= Service failures with sustained tension stress acting in short transverse direction relative to grain structure; limited failures in laboratory tests of long transverse specimens.
D= Limited service failures with sustained longitudinal or long transverse

3 Ratings A through D for Workability (cold), A through E for Machinability and A through C for Anodize Response, are relative ratings in decreasing order of merit.
4 Ratings A through D for Weldability and Brazeability are relative ratings defined as follows:
A= Generally weldable by all commercial procedures and methods.
B= Weldable with special techniques or for specific applications that justify preliminary trails or testing to develop welding procedure and weld performance.
C= Limited weldability because of crack sensitivity or loss in resistance to corrosion and mechanical properties.
D= No commonly used welding methods have been developed.
Applicable Specifications  
Cold Finished Extruded
ASTM B211  
QQ-A-225/3  

Alloy Description
2011-T3 is a free machining alloy and temper combination that compares favorably with free cutting brass. 2011 is the alloy of choice when good strength and high machining rates are desired. It can be machined to very close tolerances and produces excellent machined surface finishes. Resistance welding, corrosion resistance and anodizeability are only fair. Other forms of welding are not recommended. Additional strength, without a sacrifice in machinability, can be achieved through the use of the T8 temper.

 
 
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